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Feeling flush or could you save?
February 1st 2007

Fitting Cistermiser water controllers across all washrooms should save the University of Nottingham around £25,000 in water charges per annum. What's more, its products are listed on DEFRA's Water Technology List meaning capital and installation costs can be written off against tax in the year of purchase In the UK, urinals,WCs and other washroom utilities in commercial premises and public buildings are initially kept hygienic by periodic 'flushing' with water, generally via a cistern. This may be either manually operated, or activated by an electronic sensor or pressure pad, to ensure the utility is only flushed after use. Where neither of these water saving devices are employed, it is necessary to comply with the UK legal requirement for the inlet to the flushing cistern to be controlled by an effective automatic device that regulates the periods during which the cistern may fill.

In a washroom with urinals it is therefore important to prevent the cistern continually 'filling and flushing', regardless of washroom use or occupancy.

Restricting the flow of water into the urinal cistern to periods when the washroom is in use is best achieved by fitting infra-red or hydraulically operated automatic control valves, such as those manufactured by Cistermiser. These valves save up to 80% of the water consumed via unrestricted auto-flush cisterns.As commercial water consumption is generally metered, this can result in a surprisingly significant cost saving with payback of the cost of installation being achieved in a little over seven months, depending on the type and occupancy of a building.

The Infrared Control Valve (IRC) solenoid opens when the Passive Infrared (PIR) sensor detects washroom occupancy. The sensor control can be pipe, wall or ceiling mounted, using battery or mains power. An integrated flow regulator with a time adjustment ensures that whilst the washroom is in use the cistern flushes once every time the PIR activates the solenoid, with a 'hygiene' flush cycle if no movement is detected within 12 hours.

In just the first phase of a project carried out during Summer 2005, installing Cistermiser IRCs on previously uncontrolled cisterns at The University of Nottingham, it was estimated that the resultant annual reduction in metered charges would be some £25,000 compared to the cost of fitting controls, budgeted at less than £20,000, thereby achieving payback within nine months.

The Hydraulic Valve (HFC) is mechanically activated when it senses changes in water pressure as other washroom water services are used, allowing water to flow into the urinal cistern.Three models are available for mains water or tank-fed systems with head pressures from 0.5 to 5 metres. Both HFC and IRC valve options allow the amount of water deposited into the cistern to be adjusted.

A third option, 'Direct Flush'Urinal Flush Control has a sensor remotely mounted on the outlet pipe from the waste. This detects any change in electrical charge in the urinal pipe caused by urine passing though it and sends a signal to the solenoid to flush.

Cistermiser also manufactures 'Easyflush'hygienic 'no touch' WC control valves for commercial applications and which make life easier for less-able users.

Cistermiser also offers entire customised washroom control via a remote mounted sensor, utilising electronic control for all washroom utilities, including electricity, lighting, fans/ventilation, hot and cold water supply to washbasins and cold water supply to urinals and WCs. One concealed control box for all applications can have up to eight sensors for a number of washrooms.

Cistermiser IRC, HFC and Direct Flush valves are on DEFRA's Water Technology List, qualifying under the Enhanced Capital Allowance Scheme, meaning capital and installation costs can be written off against tax in the year of purchase.

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